"ἵπταμαι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἵπταμαι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈip.ta.mɛ/, /ˈip.ta.me/, /ˈ(h)ip.ta.mɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈip.ta.mɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈip.ta.me/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈip.ta.me/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Derived by metathesis from πέταμαι (pétamai), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fly”) from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”). Cognates Old English feþer (English feather), Latin petō, Russian перо́ (peró), Sanskrit पतति (pátati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataⁱti), Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*péth₂eti|t=to fly}} Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fly”), {{cog|ang|feþer}} Old English feþer, {{cog|en|feather}} English feather, {{cog|la|petō}} Latin petō, {{cog|ru|перо́}} Russian перо́ (peró), {{cog|sa|पतति|tr=pátati}} Sanskrit पतति (pátati), {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌}} Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataⁱti), {{cog|xcl|թիռ}} Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ) Head templates: {{grc-verb|ἵπταμαι}} ἵπταμαι • (híptamai) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres-ami|ῐ̔πτ|MC2S=ῐ̔πτᾰσο, ῐ̔πτα|MS3S=ῐ̔πτῆται, ῐ̔πτᾱται|dial=koi|form=mp}}, {{grc-conj|imperf-ami|ῑ̔πτ|dial=koi|form=mp}}, {{grc-conj|aor-ami|ἐπτ|πτ|ἐπτ|πτ|AI3P=ἔπτησᾰν, ἔπτην|dial=koi|form=am}} Forms: híptamai [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ῐ̔́πτᾰμαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ῐ̔́πτᾰσαι [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ῐ̔́πτᾰται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ῐ̔́πτᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ῐ̔́πτᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ῐ̔πτᾰ́μεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ῐ̔́πτᾰσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ῐ̔́πτᾰνται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ῐ̔πτῶμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], ῐ̔πτῇ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ῐ̔πτῆται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ῐ̔́πτᾱται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ῐ̔πτῆσθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], ῐ̔πτῆσθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], ῐ̔πτώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], ῐ̔πτῆσθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ῐ̔πτῶνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ῐ̔πταίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], ῐ̔́πταιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], ῐ̔́πταιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], ῐ̔́πταισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], ῐ̔πταίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], ῐ̔πταίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], ῐ̔́πταισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], ῐ̔́πταιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], ῐ̔́πτᾰσο [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ῐ̔́πτα [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ῐ̔πτᾰ́σθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ῐ̔́πτᾰσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], ῐ̔πτᾰ́σθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], ῐ̔́πτᾰσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ῐ̔πτᾰ́σθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ῐ̔́πτᾰσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], ῐ̔πτᾰ́μενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ῐ̔πτᾰμένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ῐ̔πτᾰ́μενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ῑ̔πτᾰ́μην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ῑ̔́πτᾰσο [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ῑ̔́πτᾰτο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ῑ̔́πτᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ῑ̔πτᾰ́σθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ῑ̔πτᾰ́μεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ῑ̔́πτᾰσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ῑ̔́πτᾰντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔπτην [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔπτης [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἔπτη [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔπτητον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐπτήτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἔπτημεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἔπτητε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἔπτησᾰν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἔπτην [active, indicative, plural, third-person], πτῶ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], πτῇς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], πτῇ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], πτῆτον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], πτῆτον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], πτῶμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], πτῆτε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], πτῶσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πτῶσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πταίην [active, first-person, optative, singular], πταίης [active, optative, second-person, singular], πταίη [active, optative, singular, third-person], πταῖτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], πταίητον [active, dual, optative, second-person], πταίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], πταιήτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], πταῖμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], πταίημεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], πταῖτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], πταίητε [active, optative, plural, second-person], πταῖεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], πταίησᾰν [active, optative, plural, third-person], πτῆθῐ [active, imperative, second-person, singular], πτήτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], πτῆτον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], πτήτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], πτῆτε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], πτᾰ́ντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ἐπτᾰ́μην [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], ἔπτω [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], ἔπτᾰτο [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], ἔπτᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], ἐπτᾰ́σθην [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], ἐπτᾰ́μεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], ἔπτᾰσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], ἔπτᾰντο [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], πτῶμαι [first-person, middle, singular, subjunctive], πτῇ [middle, second-person, singular, subjunctive], πτῆται [middle, singular, subjunctive, third-person], πτῆσθον [dual, middle, second-person, subjunctive], πτῆσθον [dual, middle, subjunctive, third-person], πτώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, plural, subjunctive], πτῆσθε [middle, plural, second-person, subjunctive], πτῶνται [middle, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πταίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], πταῖο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], πταῖτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], πταῖσθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], πταίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], πταίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], πταῖσθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], πταῖντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], πτῶ [imperative, middle, second-person, singular], πτᾰ́σθω [imperative, middle, singular, third-person], πτᾰ́σθον [dual, imperative, middle, second-person], πτᾰ́σθων [dual, imperative, middle, third-person], πτᾰ́σθε [imperative, middle, plural, second-person], πτᾰ́σθων [imperative, middle, plural, third-person], πτῆναι [active, infinitive], πτᾰ́σθαι [dual, infinitive, middle, second-person, third-person], πτᾱ́ς [active, masculine, participle], πτᾰ́μενος [dual, masculine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], πτᾶσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], πτᾰμένη [dual, feminine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], πτᾰ́ν [active, neuter, participle], πτᾰ́μενον [dual, middle, neuter, participle, second-person, third-person]
  1. Koine form of πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) Tags: Koine, alt-of Alternative form of: πέτομαι (extra: pétomai, “to fly”)
    Sense id: en-ἵπταμαι-grc-verb-qFzO-eRP Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Koine Greek, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSON data for ἵπταμαι meaning in Ancient Greek (18.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ίπταμαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ίπταμαι (íptamai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ίπταμαι (íptamai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιπτάμενος",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "ιπτάμενος (iptámenos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "ιπτάμενος (iptámenos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πτηνό",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "πτηνό (ptinó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "πτηνό (ptinó)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂eti",
        "t": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feþer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "English feather",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "petō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перо́ (peró)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पतति",
        "tr": "pátati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पतति (pátati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թիռ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived by metathesis from πέταμαι (pétamai), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fly”) from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”). Cognates Old English feþer (English feather), Latin petō, Russian перо́ (peró), Sanskrit पतति (pátati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataⁱti), Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "híptamai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτῶμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτῇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτῆται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾱται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτῆσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτῆσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτῆσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτῶνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πταίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πταιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πταιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πταισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πταίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πταίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πταισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πταιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτᾰμένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔πτᾰ́μην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔́πτᾰσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔́πτᾰτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔́πτᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔πτᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔πτᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔́πτᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔́πτᾰντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτης",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπτήτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτημεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτησᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῇς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίης",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταιήτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίημεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίησᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆθῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτήτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτήτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπτᾰ́μην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτᾰτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπτᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπτᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτᾰντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́σθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́σθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́σθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾱ́ς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾶσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰμένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́ν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἵπταμαι"
      },
      "expansion": "ἵπταμαι • (híptamai)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-ami",
        "2": "ῐ̔πτ",
        "MC2S": "ῐ̔πτᾰσο, ῐ̔πτα",
        "MS3S": "ῐ̔πτῆται, ῐ̔πτᾱται",
        "dial": "koi",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf-ami",
        "2": "ῑ̔πτ",
        "dial": "koi",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-ami",
        "2": "ἐπτ",
        "3": "πτ",
        "4": "ἐπτ",
        "5": "πτ",
        "AI3P": "ἔπτησᾰν, ἔπτην",
        "dial": "koi",
        "form": "am"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pétomai, “to fly”",
          "word": "πέτομαι"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Koine form of πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἵπταμαι-grc-verb-qFzO-eRP",
      "links": [
        [
          "πέτομαι",
          "πέτομαι#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈip.ta.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈip.ta.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ip.ta.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈip.ta.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈip.ta.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈip.ta.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἵπταμαι"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ίπταμαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ίπταμαι (íptamai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ίπταμαι (íptamai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιπτάμενος",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "ιπτάμενος (iptámenos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "ιπτάμενος (iptámenos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πτηνό",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "πτηνό (ptinó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "πτηνό (ptinó)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂eti",
        "t": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feþer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "English feather",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "petō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перо́ (peró)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पतति",
        "tr": "pátati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पतति (pátati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թիռ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived by metathesis from πέταμαι (pétamai), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fly”) from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”). Cognates Old English feþer (English feather), Latin petō, Russian перо́ (peró), Sanskrit पतति (pátati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataⁱti), Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "híptamai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτῶμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτῇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτῆται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾱται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτῆσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτῆσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτῆσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτῶνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πταίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πταιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πταιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πταισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πταίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πταίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πταισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πταιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́πτᾰσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτᾰμένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔πτᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔πτᾰ́μην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔́πτᾰσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔́πτᾰτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔́πτᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔πτᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔πτᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔́πτᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔́πτᾰντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτης",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπτήτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτημεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτησᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῇς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίης",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταιήτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίημεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίησᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆθῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτήτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτήτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπτᾰ́μην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτᾰτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπτᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπτᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπτᾰντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πταῖντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́σθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́σθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῆναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́σθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾱ́ς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾶσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰμένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́ν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἵπταμαι"
      },
      "expansion": "ἵπταμαι • (híptamai)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-ami",
        "2": "ῐ̔πτ",
        "MC2S": "ῐ̔πτᾰσο, ῐ̔πτα",
        "MS3S": "ῐ̔πτῆται, ῐ̔πτᾱται",
        "dial": "koi",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf-ami",
        "2": "ῑ̔πτ",
        "dial": "koi",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-ami",
        "2": "ἐπτ",
        "3": "πτ",
        "4": "ἐπτ",
        "5": "πτ",
        "AI3P": "ἔπτησᾰν, ἔπτην",
        "dial": "koi",
        "form": "am"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pétomai, “to fly”",
          "word": "πέτομαι"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek verbs",
        "Koine Greek",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Koine form of πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "πέτομαι",
          "πέτομαι#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈip.ta.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈip.ta.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ip.ta.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈip.ta.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈip.ta.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈip.ta.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἵπταμαι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.